Zokongoletsera

Kujambula kwa manja ku China kunayamba m'nthawi ya Yu Shun, kudakula m'magawo a Tang ndi Song, ndipo kudakula m'mibadwo ya Ming ndi Qing.Zokongoletsera zaperekedwa ku mibadwomibadwo ku Weinan mumzinda wonse.Kuyambira Mzera wa Han, zokometsera pang'onopang'ono zakhala luso labwino kwambiri mumzindawu, ndipo ojambula otchuka atenga malo awo m'mbiri ya zojambulajambula.M'nthawi ya Tang ndi Song Dynasties, zokongoletsera zinkagwiritsidwa ntchito pojambula, kujambula ndi zokongoletsera, ndipo zomwe zili muzojambula zinali zogwirizana ndi zosowa ndi miyambo ya moyo.Ndakatulo ya Li Bai "Emerald golden wisps, zokongoletsedwa muzovala zoyimba ndi kuvina" ndi Bai Juyi "Mtsikana wolemera m'nyumba yofiira, ndi golide wa golide akubaya jekete lake" zonsezi ndi nyimbo zokometsera.The Song Dynasty inali nthawi yomwe kupenta pamanja kunafika pachimake, makamaka popanga zojambula zokongola zokha, zomwe zinali zomaliza zamtundu wake.Kupenta nsalu anakhudzidwa ndi zojambula za Academy, ndi zikuchokera madera, pavilions, mbalame ndi ziwerengero zinali zosavuta ndi zomveka, ndipo mitundu anali wokongola.M'nthawi ya mafumu a Ming ndi Qing, okongoletsa nyumba yachifumu ya feudal dynasties anali akulu kwambiri, ndipo zokometsera za anthu zidapangidwanso, ndikupanga "Zovala Zinayi Zazikulu", zomwe ndi zokongoletsera za Su, nsalu za Xiang, zokongoletsera za Shu ndi zokongoletsera za Guangdong.

Shen Shou, wojambula wamakono wamakono, sikuti amangopeta bwino kwambiri, komanso amagawa ndi kulinganiza zokometsera za mibadwo yakale, adzalandira njira zachikhalidwe za nsalu za Gu ndi nsalu za Su, ndipo amapempha njira zowonetsera kumadzulo, kujambula mafuta. ndi kujambula zithunzi, kupanga nsonga zomasuka ndi zopota zopota kusonyeza kuwala ndi mdima wa zinthu.Chithunzi chake cha Mfumukazi ya ku Italy Alina chinasonyezedwa pa Chiwonetsero cha Zaluso ndi Zaluso cha ku China ku Turin, Italy, ndipo adapambana mphoto yapamwamba kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.

Miyambo ndi zizolowezi za anthu zimapereka mpata ndi mikhalidwe ya zokometsera zamtundu kuti ziwonetseretu khama ndi nzeru za amayi, ndipo, zokometsera zamtundu zimawonjezera mtundu wokongola komanso wosamvetsetseka ku miyambo ndi miyambo ya anthu amderalo.

Zovala zokometsera ndizodziwika kwambiri komanso zakale kwambiri zamafashoni, pomwe manja osavuta komanso aluso ndi mitima yokongola yachifundo imalumikizana ndi luso lokongola komanso lolemera, kuluka ndi ulusi.Kupanga kwa ojambula amitundu yosiyanasiyana kumakhala kosatha komanso kosatha muzovala zawo, ndipo singano ndi ulusi m'manja mwa wojambulayo zili ngati burashi ndi inki m'manja mwa wojambula, zomwe zimatha kujambula zithunzi zonyezimira komanso zokongola, kuwonetsa kalembedwe kachikhalidwe ndi zopambana zaluso zamanthawi zosiyanasiyana.

Pakukula kwake kwanthawi yayitali, zokometsera zachikhalidwe zaku China zasintha kukhala masitayelo osiyanasiyana, ndi njira zoyeretsedwa komanso mawu olemetsedwa.Maonekedwe a zokometsera zamtundu wa anthu ndizosiyana kwambiri, zokhala ndi nsonga zosawerengeka ndi nkhani zokongola.Zovala zamagulu ang'onoang'ono makamaka sizimasiyana ndi nkhani ndi njira zawo, komanso zimasonyeza umunthu wamphamvu wa dziko.

Mwachitsanzo, nsalu za Chinese Miao, zimadziwika kuti "mafashoni apamwamba obisika m'mapiri".Njira yapadera yopangira nsalu za Miao, mitundu yolimba, mawonekedwe opambanitsa komanso owoneka bwino, mawonekedwe ofananirako komanso ogwirizana, komanso mawonekedwe achilengedwe a zokometsera.Zimasonyeza chikhalidwe cha anthu a Miao omwe amalambira chilengedwe, kutsata "zauzimu" ndikukhulupirira makolo awo ndi ngwazi.Chikhalidwe chapadera cha zokongoletsera za Miao zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosiyana kwambiri ndi zokongoletsera za ku China, zomwe ndi imodzi mwa mitundu inayi yayikulu yokongoletsera.Zojambulajambula za Miao zakhala zikukhala m'mapiri kwa nthawi yayitali, kotero anthu ochepa amazindikira ndikuyamikira kukongola kwake ndi mtengo wake.Komabe, luso labwino kwambiri lidzagonjetsa nthawi ndi malo.Monga "mawonekedwe atanthauzo" komanso "zojambula zamaganizo", zokometsera za Miao zidzaphuka posachedwa kuti zikhale zofanana ndi zojambula za Su, Xiang, Guangdong ndi Shu.